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2011年4月16日星期六

法律不可以“算计”百姓

法律不可以“算计”百姓

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
(2011-04-15 08:49:22)


东方早报

2011年4月15日

何三畏

“强拆”的故事已经多到令人麻木。但413日广州市海珠区法院“创造”的一个“智拆”事故,略具新意,值得解读一下(南方都市报414日报道):法院先约了“钉子户”去“谈补偿”,其实是暂时控制人身,同时,却组织了59名执法人员和法警“拔钉子”去了。“钉子户”家中卧床的老人,则有被抬进救护车。说明布置周详而“人性化”。房屋既被放倒,即宣称“双方达成协”。

这被媒体命名为“调虎离山计”,冷嘲它让城管的强拆队“无地自容”。我想,无论这个“钉子户”是不是依法应该“拔除”,但是,如此拆法是要不得的。

法律是维护社会秩序的共同纲领。法院是阳光下的组织。法律必须在阳光下堂堂正正地执行。“调虎离山”之类的计策,乃江湖草莽所为。“大哥”如果在某一条街上“混得好”,也不屑于这么干的。法院“出此下策”去“赚取”老百姓,跌过了法律的底线。

法律的正义是和它的程序同时存在的。执行过程也是法律的程序,程序不合法,就是不合法行为,无论你追求的目标是什么。所以法律的正义不能不包括手段的正义。流传民间的三打祝家庄的故事,只追求成功,用尽手段,就是没有“程序正义”,但那是革命不是执法。

而法律既是社会正义的最后一道防线,如果执法可以不考虑手段,也就相当于没有法律,正义便无法实现。

在此,我们大致回顾一下我国法律在“强拆”进程中在做什么?

一般地说,当某个机构的发展需要拆除一间居民的房子的时候,中国不承认居民个人和机构是平等的法律主体。政府当仁不让地主持这场游戏,但这个裁判恒定的立 场是站在机构一边,动用各种手段制服个人,或者说站在经济能力和抗争能力更强的一方,压制更弱的一方。政府的理由是为了“发展”,这是压倒一切的硬道理。

不要以为中国“强拆”不讲法。其实,“强拆”一开始就有法律的名义。早期,“强拆”的程序更简单,遇到“钉子户”,往往一个地方的主要领导,带上法院院长 和公安局长“现场办公”就搞掂。法律的效率实在是高。此后,在“钉子户”的持续抗争中,“强拆队”渐渐增加了武装,“血拆”遂步步升级。

就目前人们的心理防线,似乎城管“强拆队”做什么,都应该想得通。城管爱“强攻”,这样的故事多了。城管也会“智取”,这样的故事也多。然而,有些事情,城管还不方便做,或者做不到。例如,本文所讲的故事,“强拆队”的进攻曾被广州市海珠区龙南七巷8号的“钉子户”以煤气罐击退。但假如“强拆队”改用法院一样的“计策”,把“钉子户”一家骗出来再办事行不行?可能不行,因为没有人这么相信城管。

但法院还办得到,“钉子户”什么都不相信,总得相信一回法院。按国家法律,城管可能师出无名,但法院是国家机关。所以,法律“弯曲”了一下,就把使用煤气罐坚守一年多的特立独行者给“智取”了。

然而,我觉得,即便暂时拆不下去,也不应该这样“算计”百姓。这种做法跟法律的精神背道而驰。这是一种非法的示范。也是在透支法律的信用。它所取得的这一 次胜利,比起它的负面效应,是微不足道的。而且,这样的办法不可以重复使用,否则可能使自己的尊严和信用掉到城管一个档次上。所以,法院没有必要当城管队 的下家,去干让城管强拆队“无地自容”的事情。( 2011-4-14

 

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